The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhinyam, 2023 (BSA) replaces the Indian Evidence Act of 1872 (IEA) and it was approved by both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha on December 20 and December 21, 2023, respectively, before receiving presidential assent on December 25, 2023. The key objectives of BSA are to modernize, simplify, and streamline how evidence […]
India’s fair market watchdog, Competition Commission of India (“CCI”), after due consultations, has finally notified the “leniency plus” mechanism to further strengthen cartel detecting framework in India. CCI, in exercise of its powers underpowers conferred by sub- section (1) and clauses (ga),(gb) and (gc) of sub-section (2) of section 64, read with section 46 and […]
SWFs are investment fund engines owned by the Government to achieve pre-determined objectives of the Government. The Government invests through SWFs, inter-alia, to diversify their assets, to secure better gains on their investment, to tap into new jurisdictions, to promote industrialization, etc. The SWFs investment activities have grown substantially with SWFs having over USD 11.5 […]
From discovering water on the moon in 2008, and reaching Mars in its very first attempt in 2014, to being the first country to soft land its lunar exploration mission, Chandrayaan-3, on the south pole of the moon on August 23, 2023, India has taken rapid strides in space exploration. The Indian Space Research Organisation […]
“Competitive neutrality” meaning creating a level playing field between public and private sector is a bedrock of modern competition laws across the Globe. For instance, in Europe, there are special provisions for scrutiny of “State Aid” in the form of Article 107 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). Unfortunately, while redesigning […]
Google loses appeal against CCI’s “Android Order” in India – NCLAT upholds the CCI decision on Google’s abuse of dominance but with some caveats on remedies. Google has tasted another setback in India in its fight with the Antitrust regulator, Competition Commission of India (“CCI/Commission”). The appeal filed by Google against the CCI last order […]
