Freezing of Bank Accounts by Police under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973/ Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023: Power, Parameters and Remedies

I. Introduction Freezing of bank accounts has emerged as one of the most frequently invoked investigative measures, particularly in cases involving cyber fraud, financial misappropriation and economic offences. While the stated objective is the preservation of suspected proceeds of crime, the practical consequences are immediate and far-reaching, crippling day-to-day operations, paralyzing business activity, preventing payment of […]

Is Consent Required to Process Employees’ Personal Data under the DPDP Act?

The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (“DPDP Act”) establishes a comprehensive framework governing the processing of digital personal data in India. A common question that arises for employers is whether consent is required to process the personal data of employees, or whether such processing may be undertaken under another lawful basis recognised by the […]